UNIFORM CAPITALIZATION RULES (UNICAP), in the U.S., is a method of valuing inventory for tax purposes that requires capitalization of direct costs, e.g. material and labor, and an allocable portion of indirect costs that benefit or are incurred because of production or resale activities. Certain expenses must be included in the basis of the property or in inventory costs rather than currently deducted. These costs are then recovered through depreciation or amortization or as cost of goods sold.
DAY BOOK is a written record/ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurred.
OPERATING RATIO measures a firms operating efficiency; calculated: company operating expenses divided by its operating revenues.
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