HELD TO MATURITY normally refers to a long term security (note or bond held for more than one year) that has a predetermined maturation event.
COMMANDER THEORY holds that the goals of the managers of the entity are as equally important as the stockholders. The theory assumes that the "commanders" view will transpose the view of the investor.
PROFIT BEFORE TAXES (PBT) is a profitability measure that looks at a companys profits before the company has to pay income tax. This measure deducts all expenses from revenue including interest expenses and operating expenses, but it leaves out the payment of tax.
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